The outer rim is 1200 sintered copper and is water cooled which flushes away the swarf.
the next section(the middle) is 3000 mesh compound applied to in this case a zinc lap.
the centre is a special alloy that's low scratch high polishing finish on 50,000 to 200,000 mesh.
200,000 for sapphire.
If you wipe and inspect your facet as you would anyway then no cross contamination will occur.
When a senior moment occurs then the lap is wiped clean with spray dregreaser and fresh compound
is applied.